Jabir ibn hayyan tambem conhecido pela versao latinizada do seu nome, geber, 721815 d. Not to be confused with his 14th century european namesake, geber. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is thought to have been born in. Jabir was a shia muslim and he was disciple of the sixth shia imam, imam jafar alsadiq as. Jabir ibn hayyanthe founder of chemistry science quran and. Jun 09, 2014 ibn hayyan has also been reported to be hayyan alazdis son. According to historians, jabir respected his mentor imam jafar assadiq a lot.
Jun 23, 20 14 videos play all jabir ibne hayyan full series urdu asad rizvi strange answers to the psychopath test jon ronson duration. An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Although he died in 803, the date of his birth is uncertain. Arab scholar jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn ordinary metals into. The arabic works of jabir ibn hayyan, translated by richard russel in 1678. Of the many arab hermetic philosophers, jabir ibnhayyn of the eighth century was the most noteworthy.
He was probably born in tus, khorasan, in presentday iran, although some sources claim that he was born. Some aspects of the life of jabir ibn hayyan as well as the authenticity of tens, if not hundreds, of the. Jabir ibn hayyans name was latinized as gerber and the word gibberish derives from this name. Jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan circa 721 circa 815 arab alchemist, also known in latin as geber. Views of western scholars on george sartons introduction to. Libraries high resolution images of works by jabir ibn hayyan in. Mar 07, 2018 the series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh.
If you are asked to identify the father of chemistry, your best answer probably is antoinelaurent lavoisier, who wrote the book, elements of chemistry, in 1787. In fact the latter deliberately took on the name of his distinguished predecessor, and thus is typically known as the false geber. The most wellknown name amongst islamic alchemists was that of jabir ibn. Thereafter, he went on to conduct a research on abdullah ibn omars fiqh and its impact on madinahs school and received his doctorate in 1407 hijrah.
It is reported that jabir was a polymath who wrote 300 books on philosophy, 1,300. He has also been widely referred to as the father of chemistry. Views of western scholars on george sartons introduction. His name has been for many centuries synonymous with utmost authority in alchemy. Around 3000 books and treatises are attributed to the name of jabir bin hayyan. In the dc comic book title demon knights, the 11th century engineer aljabr appears to be based on jabir ibn hayyan. That information, however, has not been clearly confirmed as others, such as historian henry corbin, believe he was a part of the azd tribe. Ibn haiyan was a pioneer in the field of applied science. Jabir ibn hayyan influenced education by deepening the understanding of alchemy and encouraging a dynamic learning system over a scholastic system.
Topics jabir ibn hayyan works of geber alchemy ancient philosophers stone. The precise date of his birth is the subject of some discussion, but it is established that he practised medicine and alchemy in kufa around 776 c. He was an alchemist, chemist, geographer, physician, physicist, astrologer, astronomer, pharmacist, and philosopher all rolled into one. Born abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, jabir practiced alchemy and medicine professionally in the town of kufa, now in iraq, beginning around 776. In this book, which i managed to compile in a short time, the culture and science of jaber ibn hayyan founded the first islamic school of thought in chemistry. Jabir is mentioned in the american sitcom the big bang theory, in the episode the guitarist amplification. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721 815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher.
Holmyard legitimately names him the father of chemistry. May 11, 2019 images of jabir ibn hayyan yahoo search results image search results stay safe and healthy. Jabir ibn hayyan books list of books by author jabir ibn. Jabir was a natural philosopher who lived mostly in the 8th century.
Jan 14, 2016 arab scholar jabir ibn hayyan is famous for his invention of the philosophers stone purportedly a substance which could turn ordinary metals into gold. Arab alchemist, whose many works enjoyed enormous esteem among later alchemists, such as geber. See more ideas about islam and science, great man theory and alchemy symbols. He had established himself as one of the leading scientist while he practiced medicine and alchemy in kufa in present day iraq around 776 c. He became the imam of masjid alharam in the same year. At the age of 23, abdullah ali jabir graduated from the sharias faculty of the islamic university. His experimental investigation increased our understanding of common chemical processes, and he is considered the father of modern chemistry. See all books authored by jabir ibn hayyan, including the alchemical works of geber, and gebers best writings on alchemy, and more on thriftbooks.
Henry corbin believes that jabir ibn hayyan was an ismaili. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the. Sep 8, 2018 explore allahumaliks board jabir bin hayyan. Jaber ibn hayyan article about jaber ibn hayyan by the free. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is one of the most prominent muslim scientists of the early islamic period. Jabir ibn hayyan author of the alchemical works of geber. Like sarton, ead also begins his book with the time of jabir ibn hayyan, time of alkhawarizmi, time of alrazi, time of almasudi, time of abu alwafa, time of albiruni and time of umar khayyam.
Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan alazdi, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi, is considered the father of. Little else is known of his biography, except the fact that at one point he worked under the patronage of a vizier from the barmakid dynasty, and that he was in kufa when he died. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher, and alchemist. Among the works attributed to jabir the tracts of geber, the most interesting are the last chapters of the book of the seventy. To aristotelian physics he added the four properties of hotness, coldness, dryness, and moistness. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan also known as geber 721815 was a prominent polymath. An arresting and enigmatical figure, he pervades the literature of mediaeval alchemy to an extent which, obvious in a superficial way to the merely casual observer, cannot be fully appreciated except by one who is thoroughly.
Gerber was court alchemist to caliph of baghdad harun alrashid 764809. A great number of works on alchemy, many of them unpublished, have been attributed to him, but scholars disagree as to click the link for more information. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Jabir ibn hayyan active latter 8th century, called geber by europeans, was reputedly the father of moslem alchemy and chemistry. Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the free. It is reported that jabir was a polymath who wrote 300 books on philosophy, 1,300 books on mechanical devices and military machinery. Jabir ibn hayyan, often known as geber, is sometimes confused with a. Jabir ibn hayyan background and childhood my hayah. He was also a supporter of the abbasid revolt against the umayyads, and gathered support for that cause. Spells, coran islam, ancient persian, islamic art calligraphy, free pdf books.
He was probably born in tus, khorasan, in presentday iran, although some sources claim that he was born and grew up in kufa, iraq. Geber abu musa jabir ibn hayyan national portrait gallery. The series is part of the biography of jabir ibn hayyan prominent iranian student of imam jafar sadeq pbuh. Jabir synonyms, jabir pronunciation, jabir translation, english dictionary definition of jabir. Jabir ibn hayyan is considered the earliest great name in moslem alchemy. Jabir ibn hayyan definition of jabir ibn hayyan by the free. Among the methods that he used were evaporation, distillation, crystallization, sublimation, filtration, melting, condensation, and dissolution. He is believed to have lived at kufa and at baghdad. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars researchgate. Contribution a lhistoire des idees scientifiques dans dislam. Arab and muslim physicians and scholars the beginning of more recent classi.
Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan is the supposed author of an enormous number and variety of. There, he studied the quran and became interested in many other fields such as mathematics. Jabiribn hayyan article about jabiribn hayyan by the. Hayyan alazdi was a pharmacist from yemen who later emigrated to kufa, and also lived during the umayyad caliphate. Jabir ibn hayyan is without any doubt one of the greatest muslim scientists. According to holmyard, one of the fundamental aspects jabir brought forward was the development of the practical side of chemistry. Jabir ibn haiyan, known by the name of the alchemist geber of the middle ages, is generally known as the father of chemistry. Jabir was a shia muslim and he was disciple of the sixth shia imam, imam. In his early days, he was under the patronage of the barmaki vizier during the. Check out this biography to know about his life, works and achievements. Geber simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Science in the light of islam jabir ibn hayyan wattpad. It seems clear that there was a real person called jabir ibn hayyan about whom we know little except that he lived in alkufa, an important city of abbasid iraq, and that he had the reputation for skill in alchemy. Jabir ibn hayyan geber, arabian alchemist wellcome l0005558.
Here he introduced the concept that all metals are composed of two elements, the metallic. Jabir ibn hayyan also known by the latinized version of his name, geber, 721815 ad, 103200 ah was a muslim polymath, philosopher. He systematized a quantitative analysis of substances and was the inspiration for geber, a latin alchemist who. Jabir conducted so many laboratory experiments, some of which were already known before his time and some of which were new experiments. He was an alchemist, chemist, geographer, physician, physicist, astrologer, astronomer, pharmacist, and. The discovery of secrets attributed to geber by jabir ibn. Jabir ibne hayyan father of chemistry in urdu youtube.
Jabir ibn hayyan synonyms, jabir ibn hayyan pronunciation, jabir ibn hayyan translation, english dictionary definition of jabir ibn hayyan. Jabir introduced experimental investigation into science which rapidly changed its character into modern chemistry. Jabir bin hayyan carried out his great experiments in science and chemistry in eighth century during the abbasid caliphate of haroon alrashid. Jaber ibn hayyan article about jaber ibn hayyan by the. Jabir ibn hayyanthe founder of chemistry science quran. Each time period begins with a background of the period and followed by the field of science and the scientific figure of that time. Jabir ibn haiyan, the alchemist geber of the middle ages, is generally known as the father of chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan, often known as geber, is sometimes confused with a fourteenthcentury spanish mystic who also called himself geber.
An important investigation to gebers alchemical works, whom is one of important antiquity scientists which did his works with scientific methods, which his name remains on algebra, and he was one of great shia muslims. The discovery of secrets attributed to geber by jabir ibn hayyan. He systematized a quantitative analysis of substances and was the inspiration for geber, a latin alchemist who developed an important corpuscular theory of matter. Ibn hayyan is widely credited with the introduction of the experimental method into alchemy, and. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan often referred to by the latinized version of his name geber, was a medieval era polymath. Jabir ibn haiyan was an arab chemist who lived in the late 700s.
An ink which could be seen and read in the dark at night time. He systematized a quantitative analysis of substances and was the inspiration for geber, a latin alchemist who developed an important corpuscular theory of. Jabir bin hayan school hadda, sanaa, yemen rated 4. A substance that could rust proof iron surfaces, while waterproof cloth. His fame rests on over 100 monumental treatises, of which 22 relate to chemistry. Jabir ibn hayyan is mentioned in the graphic novel habibi by craig thompson, pp. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan, sometimes called alharrani and alsufi, was the son of the druggist attar. Abu musa jabir ibn hayyan often known simply as geberc. His books constitute one of the most important sources for the study. Hayyan is apocryphal, and ail the many works ascribed to him have bee.
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